Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Strategic Studies, Winter 2024
Articles

Pakistan’s Cybersecurity Landscape: Information and Communications Technology Readiness, Challenges and Opportunities

Zaheema Iqbal
Non-resident researcher at the Global Foundation for Cyber Studies and Research in Washington, D.C.
Rafi us Shan
Faculty of the Higher Colleges of Technology (HCT) in the UAE
Published December 31, 2024
Keywords
  • Cyber threats,
  • cybersecurity rankings,
  • ICT,
  • ITU,
  • GCI,
  • Pakistan’s Cybersecurity Strategy
  • ...More
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How to Cite
Zaheema Iqbal, & Rafi us Shan. (2024). Pakistan’s Cybersecurity Landscape: Information and Communications Technology Readiness, Challenges and Opportunities. CISS Insight Journal, 12(2), P105-131. Retrieved from https://journal.ciss.org.pk/index.php/ciss-insight/article/view/395

Abstract

There is a direct correlation between digital adoption and the prevalence of cyber threats; likewise, digital readiness and cybersecurity rankings are closely intertwined. Pakistan's Information and Communications Technology (ICT) posture is directly tied to its commitment to cybersecurity. With the increased use of the internet and the growing sophistication of cyber-attacks by both state and non-state actors, cybersecurity has become a significant challenge for policymakers in Pakistan in the commercial domains. This paper examines Pakistan’s ICT index ranking, and patterns of cyber threats landscape. By assessing Pakistan’s cybersecurity standing based on the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) published by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), this paper provides actionable recommendations for national policymakers to address the gaps in the cybersecurity framework and improve national position in global cybersecurity rankings.