Artificial Intelligence, Emerging Technologies and National Security of Pakistan

Abstract

Pakistan's security landscape is shaped by its unique geopolitical positioning and historical challenges, which influence its defense policies and military strategies. The country faces a range of security challenges that include terrorism and militancy, border tensions with neighboring countries, and the militarization of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The integration of AI-led systems in national security frameworks is pivotal for Pakistan to reinforce its defense capabilities. AI, on the one hand, offers unprecedented opportunities to enhance military effectiveness and gain strategic advantage against any threats while on the other hand, its integration into national defense policy also raises ethical and security considerations. Thus, the study explores the diverse benefits for Pakistan resulting from AI adoption, including operational efficiency, rapid response to emerging threats, and its cost-effectiveness. More so, acknowledging the inherent challenges, such as security risks, bias, and privacy concerns, that accompany the integration of AI into national security frameworks, the study also considers ethical dimensions and concerns. It further seeks to provide insights for informed strategic decision-making to safeguard national interests in an ever-changing global security environment.